| Title: | Self similar flows in finite or infinite two dimensional geometries |
| Author: | |
| Document Type: | Dissertation |
| Department: | Department of Mathematical Sciences |
| Degree: | Doctor of Philosophy |
| Major: | Mathematical Sciences |
| Advisory Committee: |
Papageorgiou, Demetrius T.
Cummings, Linda Jane
Petropoulos, Peter G.
Rumschitzki, David Sheldon
Siegel, Michael
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| Thesis Date: | 2009, May |
| Keywords: |
Applied math
Exact solutions
Fluid dynamics
Self-similar solutions
Numerical simulations
Stability analysis
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| Availability: | Unrestricted |
| Abstract: |
This study is concerned with several problems related to self-similar flows in pulsating channels. Exact or similarity solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations are of practical and theoretical importance in fluid mechanics. The assumption of self-similarity of the solutions is a very attractive one from both a theoretical and a practical point of view. It allows us to greatly simplify the Navier-Stokes equations into a single nonlinear one-dimensional partial differential equation (or ordinary differential equation in the case of steady flow) whose solutions are also exact solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in the sense that no approximations are required in order to calculate them. One common characteristic to all applications of self-similar flows in real problems is that they involve fluid domains with large aspect ratios. Self-similar flows are admissible solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in unbounded domains, and in applications it is assumed that the effects of the boundary conditions at the edge of the domain will have only a local effect and that a self- similar solution will be valid in most of the fluid domain. However, it has been shown that some similarity flows exist only under a very restricted set of conditions which need to be inferred from numerical simulations. Our main interest is to study several self-similar solutions related to flows in oscillating channels and to investigate the hypothesis that these solutions are reasonable approximations to Navier-Stokes flows in long, slender but finite domains. |
| Complete Thesis: | njit-etd2009-047 (107 pages ~ 5,562 KB pdf) |
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Created September 12, 2010
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