NJIT eTD: The New Jersey Institute of Technology's electronic Theses & Dissertations
Title:
Self similar flows in finite or infinite two dimensional geometries
Author:
Espin Estevez, Leonardo Xavier
Document Type:
Dissertation
Department:
Department of Mathematical Sciences
Degree:
Doctor of Philosophy
Major:
Mathematical Sciences
Advisory Committee:
Papageorgiou, Demetrius T.
Cummings, Linda Jane
Petropoulos, Peter G.
Rumschitzki, David Sheldon
Siegel, Michael
Thesis Date:
2009, May
Keywords:
Applied math
Exact solutions
Fluid dynamics
Self-similar solutions
Numerical simulations
Stability analysis
Availability:
Unrestricted
Abstract:

This study is concerned with several problems related to self-similar flows in pulsating channels. Exact or similarity solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations are of practical and theoretical importance in fluid mechanics. The assumption of self-similarity of the solu­tions is a very attractive one from both a theoretical and a practical point of view. It allows us to greatly simplify the Navier-Stokes equations into a single nonlinear one-dimensional partial differential equation (or ordinary differential equation in the case of steady flow) whose solutions are also exact solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in the sense that no approximations are required in order to calculate them. One common characteristic to all applications of self-similar flows in real problems is that they involve fluid domains with large aspect ratios. Self-similar flows are admissible solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in unbounded domains, and in applications it is assumed that the effects of the boundary conditions at the edge of the domain will have only a local effect and that a self- similar solution will be valid in most of the fluid domain. However, it has been shown that some similarity flows exist only under a very restricted set of conditions which need to be inferred from numerical simulations. Our main interest is to study several self-similar solutions related to flows in oscillating channels and to investigate the hypothesis that these solutions are reasonable approximations to Navier-Stokes flows in long, slender but finite domains.

Complete Thesis:
njit-etd2009-047 (107 pages ~ 5,562 KB pdf)
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Created September 12, 2010
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