| Title: | Design and construction of a novel transpalpebral ophthalmic tonometer |
| Author: | |
| Document Type: | Thesis |
| Department: | Department of Biomedical Engineering |
| Degree: | Master of Science |
| Major: | Biomedical Engineering |
| Advisory Committee: |
Alvarez, Tara L.
Roman, Max
Sahin, Mesut
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| Thesis Date: | 2008, May |
| Keywords: |
Intraocular pressure
IOP measurement
Optoelectronic photodetector
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| Availability: | Unrestricted |
| Abstract: |
Glaucoma -- a degeneration of the optic nerve- is a leading cause of blindness which is primarily caused by large fluctuations in intraocular pressure (lOP) known as diurnal variations. Because these peak in the early morning dropping off rapidly, a self administrable and inexpensive lOP home testing procedure is highly desirable. The approach contained herein -- unlike traditional Goldman applanation tonometry which requires the use of ophthalmic anesthetics and complex diagnostic equipment- describes a novel lOP measurement method consisting of concavation of the cornea or sclera through the palpebra superior by the spherical tip of an optoelectronic photodetector suspended in a force sensing probe. Three subjects participated in an experiment in which a prototype device was tested alongside traditional measurement techniques in a clinical setting. Whilst the device was designed to be initially calibrated to each individual subject for palpebral color, reflectivity and thickness, uncompensated preliminary data collected disclose proof of concept. |
| Complete Thesis: | njit-etd2008-095 (64 pages ~ 6,085 KB pdf) |
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Created November 3, 2008
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