NJIT eTD: The New Jersey Institute of Technology's electronic Theses & Dissertations
Title:
Design and construction of a novel transpalpebral ophthalmic tonometer
Author:
Moinot, Philippe R.
Document Type:
Thesis
Department:
Department of Biomedical Engineering
Degree:
Master of Science
Major:
Biomedical Engineering
Advisory Committee:
Alvarez, Tara L.
Roman, Max
Sahin, Mesut
Thesis Date:
2008, May
Keywords:
Intraocular pressure
IOP measurement
Optoelectronic photodetector
Availability:
Unrestricted
Abstract:

Glaucoma -- a degeneration of the optic nerve- is a leading cause of blindness which is primarily caused by large fluctuations in intraocular pressure (lOP) known as diurnal variations. Because these peak in the early morning dropping off rapidly, a self administrable and inexpensive lOP home testing procedure is highly desirable. The approach contained herein -- unlike traditional Goldman applanation tonometry which requires the use of ophthalmic anesthetics and complex diagnostic equipment- describes a novel lOP measurement method consisting of concavation of the cornea or sclera through the palpebra superior by the spherical tip of an optoelectronic photodetector suspended in a force sensing probe. Three subjects participated in an experiment in which a prototype device was tested alongside traditional measurement techniques in a clinical setting. Whilst the device was designed to be initially calibrated to each individual subject for palpebral color, reflectivity and thickness, uncompensated preliminary data collected disclose proof of concept.

Complete Thesis:
njit-etd2008-095 (64 pages ~ 6,085 KB pdf)
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Created November 3, 2008
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