| Title: | The impact and fate of aqueous sodium nitrate on hydrocarbon flames |
| Author: | |
| Document Type: | Dissertation |
| Department: | Department of Chemical Engineering, Chemistry and Environmental Science |
| Degree: | Doctor of Philosophy |
| Major: | Chemical Engineering |
| Advisory Committee: |
Barat, Robert Benedict
Bozzelli, Joseph W.
Kebbekus, Barbara B.
Krasnoperov, Lev N.
Shaw, Henry
Stevens, John G.
Poulos, Arthur T.
|
| Thesis Date: | 2000, May |
| Keywords: |
aqueous
sodium nitrate
hydrocarbon flames
sodium atom concentration
|
| Availability: | Unrestricted |
| Abstract: |
This study examined the impact
and fate of sodium (fed as an aqueous nitrate solution) in fuel-rich methane/air
and methane/methyl chloride/air flames as a function of equivalence ratios
that experienced diffusion of air from the surroundings. The flames were
stabilized on a slotted, uncooled burner. The data set was divided into
profiles of relative sodium atom concentrations, temperatures, and selected
stable species concentrations. The flames were simulated using a modified
version of the Sandia FORTRAN program for modeling steady laminar one-dimensional
premixed flames complete with detailed mechanisms. The results showed
that maximum sodium atom concentration in the flame is decreased by an
increase in equivalence ratio as well as an increase in chlorine loading.
In addition, the location of maximum sodium atom concentration is shifted
to a higher height above burner as the equivalence ratio is increased.
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| Complete Thesis: | njit-etd2000-017 (320 pages ~ 26,236 KB pdf) |
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Created November 26, 2002
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